304 Vs 316 Stainless Steel Flanges, Bolts, And Nuts

Nov 21, 2025

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316-316l-stainless-steel.pdf

If you are looking for high-quality stainless steel fasteners and flanges, understanding the differences between 304 and 316 stainless steel is crucial for selecting the right material for your application. Flange connections primarily consist of flanges, bolts, and gaskets. Flanges are typically installed using bolts. SH/T3406, "Technical Specification for Steel Pipe Flanges in the Petrochemical Industry," specifies the flange thickness, bolt hole diameter, bolt size, and bolt specifications for flanges of different sizes, dimensions, and pressure ratings, for engineers to reference during design, construction, and acceptance processes.

GNEE offers a complete range of 304 and 316 stainless steel flanges, bolts, and nuts. All products are certified and suitable for industries such as industrial, marine, chemical, and food processing.

 

Feature / Property 304 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel
UNS Number S30400 S31600
Chemical Composition Cr 18–20%, Ni 8–10.5%, C ≤0.08% Cr 16–18%, Ni 10–14%, Mo 2–3%, C ≤0.08%
Corrosion Resistance Good in most environments Excellent, especially in chloride-rich or marine environments
Mechanical Strength Tensile: 515–720 MPa Tensile: 515–720 MPa
Yield Strength ≥205 MPa ≥205 MPa
Elongation ≥40% ≥40%

Fasteners (Bolts & Nuts):

Both grades available in ASTM A193, A194, A276 standards.

Sizes: M6 – M100 (customizable lengths).

Surface finish: Bright, polished, or passivated.

Certificates: ISO 9001, SGS, BV, MTC 3.1.

 

Specification PN2.0 PN5.0
  Thickness Hole Diameter Bolt Nut Quantity Thickness Hole Diameter Bolt Nut Quantity
DN15 11.5 16 M14 24 4 14.5 16 M14 24 4
DN20 13 16 M14 24 4 16 18 M16 27 4
DN25 14.5 16 M14 24 4 17.5 18 M16 27 4
DN32 16 16 M14 24 4 19.5 18 M16 27 4
DN40 17.5 16 M14 24 4 21 22 M20 34 4
DN50 19.5 18 M16 27 4 22.5 18 M16 27 8
DN65 22.5 18 M16 27 4 25.5 22 M20 34 8
DN80 24 18 M16 27 4 29 22 M20 34 8
DN100 24 18 M16 27 8 32 22 M20 34 8
DN125 24 22 M20 34 8 35 22 M20 34 8
DN150 25.5 22 M20 34 8 37 22 M20 34 12
DN200 29 22 M20 34 8 41.5 26 M24 41 12
DN250 30.5 26 M24 41 12 48 30 M27 46 16
DN300 32 26 M24 41 12 51 33 M30 50 16
DN350 35 30 M27 46 12 54 33 M30 50 20
DN400 37 30 M27 46 16 57.5 36 M33 55 20
DN450 40 30 M30 50 16 60.5 36 M33 55 24
DN500 43 33 M30 50 20 63.5 36 M33 55 24
DN550 46 36 M33 55 20 66.5 42 M39 65 24
DN600 48 36 M33 55 20 42 39 M39 65 24

 

Specification PN10.0 PN15.0
  Thickness Hole Diameter Bolt Nut Quantity Thickness Hole Diameter Bolt Nut Quantity
DN15 14.5 16 M14 24 4 22.5 22 M20 34 4
DN20 16 18 M16 27 4 25.5 22 M20 34 4
DN25 17.5 18 M16 27 4 29 26 M24 41 4
DN32 21 18 M16 27 4 29 26 M24 41 4
DN40 22.5 22 M20 34 4 32 30 M27 46 4
DN50 25.5 18 M16 27 8 38.5 26 M24 41 8
DN65 29 22 M20 34 8 41.5 30 M27 46 8
DN80 32 22 M20 34 8 38.5 26 M24 41 8
DN100 38.5 26 M24 41 8 44.5 33 M30 50 8
DN125 44.5 30 M27 46 8 51 36 M33 55 8
DN150 48 30 M27 46 12 56 33 M30 50 12
DN200 55.5 33 M30 50 12 53.5 39 M36 60 12
DN250 63.5 36 M33 55 16 70 39 M36 60 16
DN300 66.5 36 M33 55 16 79.5 39 M36 60 20
DN350 70 39 M36 60 20 86 42 M39 65 20
DN400 76.5 42 M39 65 20 89 45 M42 65 20
DN450 83 45 M42 65 20 102 52 M48 75 20
DN500 89 45 M42 65 24 108 58 M52 80 20
DN550 95 48 M45 70 24 / / / / /
DN600 102 52 M48 75 24 68 64 M64 / 20

 

Driven by strong demand in the marine, chemical, oil and gas, and high-salinity environments sectors, 316 stainless steel flanges and fasteners are typically 10% to 20% more expensive than 304, reflecting their superior corrosion resistance and lower material costs. GNEE maintains a large inventory of 304 and 316 flanges, bolts, and nuts, with standard sizes available in 7 to 15-day lead times.

Packaging: Wooden crates or pallets with moisture-proof protection, suitable for sea or air shipment.

304 Stainless Steel
316 Stainless Steel
 

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