Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Standards
| Standard |
Material / Grade |
Product Type |
| ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 |
TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347, TP310S |
Seamless & Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe |
| ASTM A358 / ASME SA358 |
304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 347 |
Electric Fusion Welded (EFW) Large Diameter Pipe |
| ASTM A249 / ASME SA249 |
TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321 |
Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing |
| ASTM A269 |
TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L |
Seamless & Welded General Service Tubing |
| ASTM A270 |
304, 304L, 316, 316L |
Sanitary Welded Stainless Steel Tube |
| ASTM A554 |
201, 304, 304L, 316, 316L |
Welded Mechanical Stainless Steel Tube |
| ASTM A778 |
304, 304L, 316, 316L |
Welded Unannealed Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe |
| EN 10217-7 |
1.4301 (304), 1.4404 (316L), Duplex grades |
Welded Stainless Steel Pressure Tubes |
| EN 10312 |
Austenitic stainless steel grades |
Welded Stainless Steel Tubes for Water Applications |
| JIS G3459 |
SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS321 |
Stainless Steel Pipes |
| JIS G3446 |
SUS304, SUS316, SUS430 |
Stainless Steel Tubes for Mechanical Structures |
| GB/T 12771 |
06Cr19Ni10 (304), 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) |
Welded Stainless Steel Pipe |
| GB/T 21833 |
Austenitic stainless steel grades |
Welded Stainless Steel Tubes for Heat Exchangers |
If you'd like, let me know:
What industry or application you are designing for
The required pipe size and schedule
I can help you select the right grade and testing requirements.
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Production Process of Welded Stainless Steel Pipe
Stainless steel welded pipes are manufactured using controlled production processes that encompass raw material inspection, strip slitting, forming, welding, heat treatment, sizing, surface finishing, and final inspection. Premium stainless steel strips are precisely shaped using roll-forming technology, followed by TIG, ERW, or high-frequency welding processes to ensure uniform weld strength. Every pipe undergoes 100% visual inspection, dimensional measurement, PMI material verification, hydrostatic testing, and ultrasonic flaw detection.

Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Specifications
| Item |
Technical Description |
Reference Standards |
| Product Name |
Stainless Steel Welded Pipe / Tube |
- |
| Welding Method |
ERW (Electric Resistance Welding)
EFW (Electric Fusion Welding)
SAW (Submerged Arc Welding)
|
- |
| Material Grades |
TP304/304L, TP316/316L, TP321, TP310S, TP347H, S31803 (Duplex) |
ASTM / AISI / UNS |
| Size Range |
OD: 6mm - 2500mm (1/8" - 100")
WT: 0.5mm - 50mm (SCH 5S - SCH 160)
|
ASME B36.19M, ASME B36.10M |
| Length |
Single Random Length (SRL)
Double Random Length (DRL)
Fixed Length (Max 18m)
|
- |
| Surface Finish |
Pickled (No.1), Polished (Grit 180, 240, 320, 400), Bright Annealed (BA) |
- |
| End Finish |
Plain End (PE), Beveled End (BE), Threaded End |
- |
Chemical Composition (%)
| Grade (UNS) |
C (max) |
Mn (max) |
P (max) |
S (max) |
Si (max) |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
| TP304 (S30400) |
0.08 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
1.00 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-11.0 |
- |
| TP304L (S30403) |
0.03 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
1.00 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-12.0 |
- |
| TP316 (S31600) |
0.08 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
1.00 |
16.0-18.0 |
10.0-14.0 |
2.0-3.0 |
| TP316L (S31603) |
0.03 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
1.00 |
16.0-18.0 |
10.0-14.0 |
2.0-3.0 |
| S31803 (Duplex) |
0.03 |
2.00 |
0.030 |
0.020 |
1.00 |
21.0-23.0 |
4.5-6.5 |
2.5-3.5 |
Mechanical Properties
| Grade |
Tensile Strength (Rm) |
Yield Strength (Rp 0.2) |
Elongation (A) |
Hardness (HB/HRB) |
| Unit |
min. MPa (ksi) |
min. MPa (ksi) |
min. % |
max. |
| TP304 |
515 (75) |
205 (30) |
35% |
192 HBW / 90 HRB |
| TP304L |
485 (70) |
170 (25) |
35% |
192 HBW / 90 HRB |
| TP316 |
515 (75) |
205 (30) |
35% |
192 HBW / 90 HRB |
| TP316L |
485 (70) |
170 (25) |
35% |
192 HBW / 90 HRB |
| S31803 |
620 (90) |
450 (65) |
25% |
293 HBW / 31 HRC |
Dimensional Tolerances per ASTM A312
| Outside Diameter (OD) Range |
OD Tolerance |
Wall Thickness (WT) Tolerance |
| 1/8" to 1-1/2" |
± 0.40 mm |
+ 20.0% / - 12.5% |
| 1-1/2" to 4" |
± 0.79 mm |
+ 20.0% / - 12.5% |
| 4" to 8" |
+ 1.59 mm / - 0.79 mm |
+ 20.0% / - 12.5% |
| 8" to 12" |
+ 2.38 mm / - 0.79 mm |
+ 22.5% / - 12.5% |
| > 12" |
± 1% of OD |
+ 22.5% / - 12.5% |
Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Applications & Recommendations
Food & Beverage: Safe transport of milk, fruit juice, and various beverages under hygienic and easy-to-clean conditions.
Chemical & Pharmaceutical: Transport of strong acids, chemicals, and sterile medical solutions, maintaining material stability.
Water Treatment: Applications in municipal water supply, wastewater treatment systems, and filtration/screening facilities.
Automotive & Aerospace: Manufacturing of reliable exhaust systems, fuel lines, and structural transport components. Energy & Power Generation: Transport of high-temperature steam and cooling fluids in power plants and boiler equipment.
Architecture & Design: Creation of durable handrails, building facades, structural frameworks, and interior decorative elements.
Food and Beverage
Recommended Materials: TP304 / TP304L / TP316 / TP316L
Recommended Standards: ASTM A312 / ASTM A270 / ASTM A249
Typical Applications: Food Processing Lines | Dairy Equipment | Brewing Systems | Beverage Production | Clean Water Pipelines
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Recommended Materials: TP316L / TP317L / Duplex 2205 / 904L
Recommended Standards: ASTM A312 / ASTM A249 / ASTM A269
Typical Applications: Chemical Transfer Lines | Pharmaceutical Equipment | Reaction Systems | Storage Tanks | Process Piping
Water Treatment
Recommended Materials: TP304L / TP316L / Duplex 2205 / Super Duplex 2507
Recommended Standards: ASTM A312 / ASTM A790 / EN 10217-7
Typical Applications: Desalination Plants | Wastewater Treatment | Reverse Osmosis Systems | Water Distribution Systems
Automotive and Aerospace
Recommended Materials: TP304 / TP304L / TP321 / TP347 / 309S / 310S
Recommended Standards: ASTM A249 / ASTM A312 / EN 10217-7
Typical Applications: Automotive Exhaust Systems | Heat Shields | Aircraft Components | Precision Structural Parts
Energy and Power Generation
Recommended Materials: TP304H / TP316H / TP321H / TP347H / 310S
Recommended Standards: ASTM A312 / ASTM A249 / ASTM A358
Typical Applications: Power Plant Piping | Heat Recovery Systems | Boiler Equipment | Steam Systems
Construction
Recommended Materials: TP304 / TP304L / TP316 / TP316L / 430
Recommended Standard: ASTM A554
Recommended Products: Decorative Welded Tube | Structural Stainless Steel Pipe | Handrail Tube | Architectural Tube
Please let me know:
The specific industry or project you are involved in, as well as the required stainless steel grade (such as 304 or 316). I can assist you in determining the appropriate material specifications or fitting requirements.
Contact now
Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Manufacturers and Suppliers
As a professional Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Manufacturer and Supplier, GNEE utilizes advanced production equipment including automatic tube forming machines, TIG/ERW/laser welding lines, CNC sizing units, straightening machines, heat treatment furnaces and online inspection systems. During weld seam processing, pipes undergo internal and external weld grinding, pickling and passivation, solution annealing, surface polishing and precision calibration to improve corrosion resistance and appearance quality.
| Test Category |
Testing Items |
Purpose |
| Non-Destructive Test (NDT) |
Hydrostatic Test |
Leakage check |
| |
Eddy Current Test |
Surface/Subsurface defects |
| |
Ultrasonic Test |
Internal defects |
| |
Radiographic Test (RT/X-ray) |
Weld seam integrity |
| Mechanical Test |
Flattening Test |
Weld ductility |
| |
Flaring Test |
Material workability |
| Chemical Analysis |
PMI (Positive Material Identification) |
Grade verification |
| Visual/Dimensional |
Visual Inspection / Gauge check |
Appearance and size compliance |
Intergranular corrosion test
Standard export packaging
GNEE Stainless Steel Welded Pipes are packed according to international export standards to ensure safe transportation and product protection. Each pipe is inspected before packing and protected with plastic caps, waterproof wrapping film, EPE foam and anti-rust materials to prevent surface damage, moisture and contamination. Pipes are bundled with steel straps, separated by protective layers, and loaded into strong seaworthy wooden cases or steel frames for container shipment. Standard packing supports 6 m and 12 m pipe lengths, with clear labels showing grade, size, heat number and quantity, ensuring easy identification and traceability at destination ports worldwide.


Q1: What is the difference between ASTM A312, ASTM A554, and ASTM A249?
A:ASTM A312: Standard for industrial seamless and welded pipes used in high-temperature and general corrosive services (e.g., oil & gas, chemical processing).
ASTM A554: Standard for ornamental, structural, or mechanical tubing where aesthetic appearance and dimensional precision are prioritized over pressure rating.
ASTM A249: Standard for welded tubes intended for boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, and condenser applications where heat transfer efficiency is critical.
Q2: Should I choose 304/304L or 316/316L stainless steel welded pipes?
A:304/304L: Cost-effective for general industrial applications, structural use, and fresh water environments.
316/316L: Contains 2–3% Molybdenum (Mo), making it significantly more resistant to chloride pitting, marine environments, acids, and harsh chemical processing.
Note: The "L" grade denotes low carbon content (C ≤ 0.03%), which prevents carbide precipitation during welding.
Q3: What welding methods are used for stainless steel welded pipes?
A: We primarily utilize:
TIG (GTAW): Ensures high-purity welds with smooth bead profiles, suitable for high-pressure and sanitary applications.
ERW / High-Frequency Welding: Delivers high production speed and excellent weld strength for structural and general industrial pipes.
PAW (Plasma Arc Welding): Used for thick-walled pipes requiring deep penetration.
Q4: How do you guarantee weld seam strength and pipe integrity?
A: Every pipe undergoes a rigorous quality control workflow, including:
100% Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Ultrasonic Testing (UT) or Eddy Current Testing (ECT) along the weld line.
Pressure Testing: 100% Hydrostatic testing or pneumatic testing.
Material Verification: PMI (Positive Material Identification) chemical analysis and mechanical testing (Tensile, Yield, Flattening, and Bending tests).
Q5: What size ranges and wall thicknesses are available?
A: We supply welded pipes across a broad dimensional range:
Outer Diameter (OD): 6 mm to 1828.8 mm (1/8" to 72" NB).
Wall Thickness (WT): 0.5 mm to 50 mm (SCH 5S to SCH 80S / SCH 160).
Length: Standard 6m (20ft) or custom cut-to-length options up to 12m.
Q6: Can welded pipes be used in pressure applications instead of seamless pipes?
A: Yes. Modern automated welding technologies combined with post-weld solution annealing and 100% NDT inspection ensure that the weld seam joint efficiency reaches 1.0 (100% equivalent to base metal strength). Welded pipes offer better wall thickness uniformity and lower costs compared to seamless pipes of the same size.
Q7: What certificates and third-party inspection reports do you provide?
A: We provide full traceability documentation with every shipment:
EN 10204 3.1 Material Test Certificate (MTC) detailing chemical composition and mechanical test results.
EN 10204 3.2 Certificate (upon request for third-party witnessed testing).
Third-Party Inspection (TPI): Fully compliant with SGS, BV, Intertek, or Lloyd's Register inspections.
Q8: How are stainless steel welded pipes packaged for international ocean freight?
A: To prevent scratch damage, corrosion, or deformation during long-distance shipping:
Ends are fitted with protective plastic caps.
Outer surfaces are wrapped in woven plastic bags or waterproof bundles.
Heavy/large-diameter pipes are packed into seaworthy wooden crates or steel-framed boxes.