ASTM A789 UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Heat Exchangers Tube
Sep 24, 2025
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What is ASTM A789 UNS S31803 pipe?
ASTM A789/A789M covers nominal wall thickness grades suitable for applications requiring general corrosion resistance, with particular emphasis on stress corrosion cracking. These steels are susceptible to embrittlement when subjected to prolonged use at high temperatures.
ASTM A789 S31803 seamless pipe meets the material specification for duplex steel (an alloy with the addition of chromium and molybdenum). UNS S31803 is a widely used duplex stainless steel alloy pipe material. Composed of medium carbon steel (50% ferrite and 50% austenite), it offers excellent mechanical properties and weldability.
SA789 S31803 bright annealed pipe offers excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking and is widely used in marine, food processing, automotive, and various other industries. It is also very strong and can be used in high-pressure applications.

ASTM A789 /A789M Stainless tubes shall be made by the seamless or welded process with no filler metal added.
Standard: ASTM A789/A789M, ASME SA789
Seamless pipe & Tube Size: 1/2" to 8"
Welded pipe & Tube Size: 6" to 24"
Outer Diameter: 6.0-630mm
Schedules: 10s, 20, 40s, 40, 60, 80s, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, XXH
Wall Thickness: 1mm to 50mm
Chemical composition for ASTM A789 UNS S31803 tubing, %
| C | ≤0.030 |
| Mn | ≤2.00 |
| P | ≤0.030 |
| S | ≤0.020 |
| Si | ≤1.00 |
| Ni | 4.5-6.5 |
| Cr | 21.0-23.0 |
| Mo | 2.5-3.5 |
| N | 0.08-0.20 |
Physical Properties of A789 UNS S31803 welded tube
| Grade | Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C ( J/kg.K) |
Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
|||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
| UNS S32205 / 2205 | 782 | 190 | 13.7 | 14.2 | - | 19 | - | 418 | 850 |
Mechanical Composition of ASTM A789 UNS S31803 heat exchanger tubes
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min |
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min |
Elongation (% in 50mm) min |
Hardness | |
| Rockwell C (HR C) | Brinell (HB) | ||||
| UNS S32205 / 2205 | 621 | 448 | 25 | 31 max | 293 max |
A789 UNS S31803 Heat Exchanger Tubes Temperature Range
| Product | Temperature Range |
|---|---|
| UNS S31803 Tubing | Up to 600°F (316°C) |
A789 S31803 Heat Exchanger Tubes Testings
Reverse Flattening Test
Flaring Test
Flange Test
Nondestructive Testing
Moisture testing
PMI Test
Markings
Marking prescribed in specification A450/A 450M, The marking shall indicate whether the tubing is seamless or welded.
Note:
Mill test certificates will be issued according to EN10204.3
All tubes shall be supplied as per applicable ASTM A789 /A789M Specification.


Packing and Marking
Packed in bundles or ply wooden box wrapped in plastic, and suitably protected for sea-worthily delivery or as requested.


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