What Is 316 (UNS S31600) Stainless Steel

Jan 22, 2026

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316 (UNS S31600, 1.4401, SUS316) is a molybdenum-containing austenitic stainless steel, with enhanced chloride corrosion resistance vs 304.

Equivalent Grades (Horizontal)

UNS: S31600 | JIS: SUS316 | GB: 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 | EN: X5CrNiMo17-12-2

Chemical Composition (wt%, Horizontal)

C: ≤0.08 | Si: ≤1.00 | Mn: ≤2.00 | P: ≤0.045 | S: ≤0.030 | Cr: 16.00-18.00 | Ni: 10.00-14.00 | Mo: 2.00-3.00 | Fe: Balance

Grade CMnSiPSCrMoNiN
316Min---0-16.02.0010.0-
Max0.082.00.750.0450.0318.03.0014.00.10
316LMin-----16.02.0010.0-
Max0.032.00.750.0450.0318.03.0014.00.10
316HMin0.040.040--16.02.0010.0-
max0.100.100.750.0450.0318.03.0014.0-

Key Properties (20°C, Annealed, Horizontal)

Density: 7.98g/cm³ | Melting Point: 1375-1450°C | Tensile Strength: 515-690N/mm² | 0.2% Yield Strength: ≥205N/mm² | Elongation: ≥40% | Hardness (HB): ≤217

Core Characteristics

Excellent pitting/crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments; good formability and weldability; suitable for coastal, marine and weak corrosive scenarios; more expensive than 304.

304 vs 316 (Horizontal)

Mo Content: 304 (None) | 316 (2.00-3.00%) | Chloride Resistance: 304 (Poor) | 316 (Excellent) | Density: 304 (7.93g/cm³) | 316 (7.98g/cm³)

 

Stainless Steel Suppliers

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Testing and Documentation: Factory test certificate, EN 10204 3.1, chemical report, mechanical report, destructive testing report, non-destructive testing report, PMI test report, visual inspection report, third-party inspection report, NABL certified laboratory report.
Packaging: Wooden crate packaging, bubble wrap packaging, steel strapping, or packaging according to customer requirements.

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